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Saturday, May 11, 2013

OXYGEN AND NITROGEN

Oxygen and nitrogen, as we ave noted., are twwo chief gases in thè athmosfere. Most livingg things mùst l

Saturday, May 4, 2013

the chi square test,,,,,,

 It is used to analyze analysis...between categoric n categoric variables....some steps to do analyzing withPc  datei analysis,,,for example,,wewanna know relationships of the education levels with the pregnant mother haemoglobin scores
1) U know the reserch goals
2) Descrition them are into the field 3) Determining the research variables 4) becontinue

Friday, May 3, 2013

Nutrisurvey

Nutrisurveyis the program of food databases from over the world.
1. THERE are more than about 13000 foods 0over 10 countries.
2. Calculation approximately 130 nutrient, such as macro nutri0ents, fatty acid s,
......amino acids,,.,,,,,minerals and vitamins.
3. its country based food nutrient data...individual food intake nutrition data...meal nutrient data....day nutrient data, and percent probabilitynutrient data can be exportedto other program (dbaseIv)
4, the workhsheet where data is entered alsodisplaysthe nutrient analysis in the same window.
5.  THe nutrient analysis data can be shown as :total analayais....%requirement, food analysis, meal analysis, and nutrientcontent for each individuLfood item.

6 The program wget the users to add or mpdifythe food daya base as well nutrient reqirements.

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Gasrtritis

Gastritis is gater mucous inflammation. chronis gastritis in the light until svere often is found in community, especially on adults. this inflammation sometimes happens in the only gaster mucous superfisial. so, not too fill pain, so not too disturb. but if inflammation hit until gaster mucous, so make feel pain in the epigastrium. if chronic gatritik is happened in the long time, so causes gaster mucous attrofi  along with the glands within. but sometimes, , gastritisch can be very accute and severe with ulceratif escoriasi of gaster mucous t that be caused by activity of peptic cell secretion in the own gaste, example pepsin enzymes

Friday, April 12, 2013

Nutrition Management in Liver Disease

The objetives of nutrition theraphy are to (1) maintain or improve nutritional status; (prevent furthher liver cell injury and enhance regeneration; (3) prevent or alleviate hepatic enchelophathy and other metabolic disturbances amenable to nutrition theraphy

Subjectives Global Assesment(SGA) Parameters for Nutritional Evaluation of Liver Transplant Candidates

History
Weight change (consider fluctuation from ascites and edema)
Appetite
Taste changes and early satiety
Dietary Recall (calories, protein, sodium)
Persistent gastrointestinal problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, difficulty chewing)

Physical
Muscle wastings
Fat stores
Ascites or Edema

Existing conditions
Disease state and other problems that could influence nutritional status  such as hepatic encehepalopathy, gastrointestinal bleed, renal incufficiency, Infection

Nutritional Rating
Well nourished
Moderately malnourished
severely malnourished

Vitamin Deficits in Severe Hepatic Failurerahmirumaisha@rocketmail.com
  • Dermatitis, The lack of Vitamin A
  • Osteomlacia, The lack of Vitamin D
  • Edema, peripheal neurophaty the lack of Vitamin E
  • Bleeding, the lack of Vitamin K
  • Megaloblatic Anemia, glossitis, orrotability The lack of Vitamin B12
  • Dementia, Diarrhea, inflammation of mucous membranes are the lack of Niacin
  • Immunodefficiency, impaired taste acuity, poor wound healing, decreased protein shynthesis are the lack of Zink
  • Muscular weakness, malaise, respiratory or cardiac arrest are the lack of Potassium
  • Anorexia, weaknessm cardiac failure, glucose intolerance are the lack of Phosphorus

Sunday, January 6, 2013

Waspada Penyakit Stroke Menyerang Anda

Seorang pria berusia 38 tahun dan kondisi kesehatannnya dalam 5 tahun terakhir baik. Mengagetkan, karena pada suatu hari tiba-tiba ia mengeluh karena lehernya kaku dan sakit pada puncak kepala. Sejak kejadian ini berulang-ulang timbul keluhan serupa, yang sembuh sendiri setelah beberapa hari. Keluhan sakit kepala tidak bisa lokasinya yang tepat maupun derjat sakitnya oleh si penderita. Tetapi ketika diperiksa sakit kepalanya menjadi lebih jelas dan menyebarnya ke bagian depan. Sakit kepala ini terjadi setelah 30 menit timbul kaku leher. Rasa sakitnya juga tambah berat bila rangsangan cahaya terang. Pemeriksaan rontgen pada tulang leher tidak ada kelainan. Penderita ini mempunyai riwayat keluarga dengan keluhan migrain, baik ibunya maupun saudara kandungnya yang lain. Pada awal kejadian, sewaktu bangun tidur, pria ini mengeluh pusing 7 keliling dan rasa kesemutan pada pipi kiri. Dua jam kemudian, terasa gatal di daerah belakang mata kiri, lalu muntah muntah. Pada waktu pemeriksaan lanjutan 4 jam setelah datang ke UGD Rumah Sakit, pria ini dinyatakan menderita kelumupuhan di daerah wajah kiri, jenis lower motor neuron, reflex cornea kiri negatif, mati rasa pada wajah bagian kiri, serta mata sebelah kiri bergar-gerik secara horizontal, bicara sukar, serta tanda-tanda kelumpuhan anggota kanan akibat terjadinya gangguan pada sel-sel otak bagian kanan. Hasil scanning menunjukkan gambaran bahwa telah terjadi penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah nadi belakang (Arteri vetebra kiri).